Chemicals in bee semen analysed
The authors used molecular technologies called proteomics to see what kind of chemicals were in the honeybee semen.
They found both a protein that caused the Nosema spore to germinate prematurely preventing infection of the queen bee, and a small molecule that could kill the spore outright.
Separate research by team members also identified the Nosema spores in the honeybee semen.
"Ejaculation is fatal for the male honeybee causing major trauma and tissue damage and allowing contamination by the spores," Dr Baer said.
The new research used florescent dyes to distinguish between live and dead spores, which allowed the authors to quantify what effect the semen had on the spores.
"We found as soon as you present seminal fluid to these spores the spores are killed and the exciting thing is they're killed at a very high proportion," Dr Baer said.
However, he said it was unknown whether bees exposed to the fungus elsewhere in the world have the same antimicrobial molecules in their immune system as the Australian-bred bees.
Australian study reveals the disease fighting powers of bee semen; ABC Rural By Clint Jasper and Stuart Gary
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-2...-semen/7100104
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