If AFB is identified ... ?

Teaching a lively bunch of beginners who yesterday asked these two questions about AFB:

• if a rope test confirms to a beekeeper that AFB is present, couldn't they simply close the hive and burn everything straight away, before the inspector visits (but not to exclude notification)?
• if the infected bees are in a polyhive, is that burned? There are pollution issues with burning the material.

I'll copy these questions to Steve Sunderland but I wondered if any of you folk have experience of these issues and/or views on the responses.

Re first question I guess the inspectorate may wish to take DNA samples and to supervise the destruction of the colonies/equipment.

Some dead larvae will rope a bit when not killed by afb, so best to get it confirmed.
Poly equipment gets sterilised in a strong bleach or lie solution, can't remember which, this is in England and Wales anyway.

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Originally Posted by Kate Atchley

Teaching a lively bunch of beginners who yesterday asked these two questions about AFB:

• if a rope test confirms to a beekeeper that AFB is present, couldn't they simply close the hive and burn everything straight away, before the inspector visits (but not to exclude notification)?
• if the infected bees are in a polyhive, is that burned? There are pollution issues with burning the material.

I'll copy these questions to Steve Sunderland but I wondered if any of you folk have experience of these issues and/or views on the responses.

Re first question I guess the inspectorate may wish to take DNA samples and to supervise the destruction of the colonies/equipment.

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Having had first hand experience:
1. Yes they usually do a DNA test - to identify or not the source.
2. Trouble is with AFB the longer you have had it in one hive, the greater the chances of other hives being infected. So A BI would want to see how old the infection is. The older the infection, the more scaled cells etc.
3. Bee Disease Insurance ONLY pays out on the report of the BI as to how many frames/crownboards/QEs etc burned. And there is a sliding scale of reimbursement depending upon the BI's assessment of condition, (New vs old and manky...etc). (Does Scotland have Bee Disease Insurance? I don't know). So DIY burning = NO insurance payout.
4. You'll get a standstill order anyway.. and the BI will want to personally flame your wooden hive interiors etc.

|Best advice is to close up the hive and prevent foraging/robbing.and wait for the BI.


A polyhive is not burned.. All the frames/crownboards etc are burned but the hive itself is immersed TOTALLY in a great big vat of Bleach solution for 20 minutes maximum after removal of all wax and propolis deposits using soda crystal solution. .. this means TOTAL immersion so a BIG container required..

http://www.nationalbeeunit.com/downl...ent.cfm?id=423

Edit:

Once one hive is infected, the BI will inspect all others on the same site. Shaking all bees off comb by comb and inspecting every cell...(obviously honey cells which are capped are scanned and then ignored).

I hear in Ireland if you have the problem confirmed just ring the dept Vet tell him you have confirmed AFB and have burned the hive and he/she will take your word for it as they do not get paid for visiting apiarys, can anyone else in Ireland confirm this,

RoI does not have a functional bee inspectorate but given the amount of time they have for inane bureaucracy I doubt they would take someone's word on anything.
In the North the bee inspector would want a piece of comb for lab testing. They may allow something similar in RoI.
Ruary Rudd will know.

From talks given by the bee inspector afb would only be confirmed with a lateral flow device. He/She may also send away for analysis.

Would it not be presumptuous of any non-qualified beekeeper (i.e someone who has not passed the bee inspector's exam) to confirm afb?
I was taught only a bee inspector can do that. The responsibility of the beekeeper is to report their findings and suspicions to the bee inspector and then self impose an apiary standstill (+ reduce entrance and close up the hive at dusk).

AFB is a notifiable disease so you are obliged to contact the authorities. They will want to confirm it with lab tests (in Scotland, even if there was a rope test and clear-cut lateral flow device test in the field by inspectors) and also likely do a DNA test to understand the outbreak better. There will then be a focus on tracing contacts, particularly the source of bees and equipment but also looking at other apiaries in the area.

If you destroy in advance of a visit you will prevent the confirmation of the disease and I'm pretty sure you will be acting outside the regulations. AFB doesn't spread rapidly from colony to colony and the inspectorate will likely arrive within a few days so you gain little by not waiting.

And what that man said ^ (just reading it now).

Thanks Gavin et al for your observations. I agree all round (is this a first?!) yet felt the questions deserved an airing as AFB follow-through is seldom discussed.

As I explained to the newcomer, it's imperative to comply with the notification regulations. Given the AFB had taken a few weeks to become well established waiting a day or two more was not material and would enable lab confirmation and DNA sampling.

Agreement in a beekeeping thread? I've seen it all now :D

Don't really have anything constructive to add that hasn't already been said around taking matters into your own hands and destroying the colonies. But, while circumstances may be different in Scotland, we've always found that the local bee inspectors will generally come to an organised "bee health" session run at county level. i.e. where there will be a good number of people present and will not only run through the various processes but have bought samples to demonstrate EFB, AFB, nosema etc.

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Originally Posted by Neils

Agreement in a beekeeping thread? I've seen it all now :D

Don't really have anything constructive to add that hasn't already been said around taking matters into your own hands and destroying the colonies. But, while circumstances may be different in Scotland, we've always found that the local bee inspectors will generally come to an organised "bee health" session run at county level. i.e. where there will be a good number of people present and will not only run through the various processes but have bought samples to demonstrate EFB, AFB, nosema etc.

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Some of my TBH frames served as examples of AFB last year for the Inspectorate:-(

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Originally Posted by Jon

RoI does not have a functional bee inspectorate but given the amount of time they have for inane bureaucracy I doubt they would take someone's word on anything.
In the North the bee inspector would want a piece of comb for lab testing. They may allow something similar in RoI.
Ruary Rudd will know.

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Theoretically, the sample of comb should be sent to the Teagasc Laboratory for checking. I am not sure that they still use microscopy to confirm (have a feeling that Lateral Flow device is sued) and they will report to Department for further action. I am in a slightly different position as I use a microscope and would report direct to the Department.
Follow up in the past has been ridiculously slow (stories of one beekeeper with a sealed hive for over a year, which was when the local authority vet was supposed to follow up.

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Originally Posted by Black Comb

From talks given by the bee inspector afb would only be confirmed with a lateral flow device. He/She may also send away for analysis.

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I understand the English situation is that the LFD kit is sent tot he laboratory and the spores can be checked from the liquid

"local authority vet was supposed to follow up" He she will not turn up as they are not paid for time or mileage by Dept they will take your word that you destroyed the hive, Give him a ring and see if iam right.

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Originally Posted by Greengage

"local authority vet was supposed to follow up" He she will not turn up as they are not paid for time or mileage by Dept they will take your word that you destroyed the hive, Give him a ring and see if iam right.

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Well if he was a local authority Vet then mileage would have been paid by the Local Authority.
However there is a new set of regulations and I don't know how they will be enforced by the Department.
In the past I have destroyed colonies and then reported to the Local Authority Vet and was told off by him as he said he should have witnessed the destruction. Obviously different County Councils have acted in different manners, and in fact in my experience when one Vet retires his successor was not as diligent.